實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具是(shi)指(zhi)由天(tian)然木(mu)(mu)(mu)材制成的(de)家(jia)(jia)具,這樣的(de)家(jia)(jia)具表(biao)面(mian)一般都能看(kan)到(dao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材自然的(de)花紋。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具一般注(zhu)意(yi)涂飾清(qing)漆(qi)或亞光漆(qi)等(deng)來(lai)突出木(mu)(mu)(mu)材的(de)天(tian)然色澤。在咱們(men)中國,普(pu)通實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具通常采用櫸木(mu)(mu)(mu)、紅橡木(mu)(mu)(mu)、水曲柳(liu)、榆木(mu)(mu)(mu)、楸木(mu)(mu)(mu)、橡膠木(mu)(mu)(mu)、柞木(mu)(mu)(mu),而名貴的(de)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具主要(yao)采用“花梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)、雞翅(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)”。
純實木(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)有(you)(you)自己(ji)特殊天(tian)然原(yuan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的味道(dao)(dao),即使長期存放(fang)或涂飾后依(yi)然留有(you)(you)氣味,而且有(you)(you)很多(duo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材會(hui)保留著(zhu)淡(dan)淡(dan)的味道(dao)(dao),如松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)松(song)脂的味道(dao)(dao),柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)淡(dan)香,雪松(song)有(you)(you)辛辣味,杉木(mu)(mu)(mu)具(ju)有(you)(you)獨(du)特的氣味,樟木(mu)(mu)(mu)會(hui)有(you)(you)很明顯的樟腦(nao)味,椴木(mu)(mu)(mu)微有(you)(you)油(you)臭味,胡(hu)桃木(mu)(mu)(mu)會(hui)輕微的嗆(qiang)鼻等。
所謂仿實(shi)(shi)木(mu)家具(ju),從外觀上(shang)看是實(shi)(shi)木(mu),木(mu)材的(de)自(zi)然紋(wen)理、手感及色澤都和實(shi)(shi)木(mu)家具(ju)一模一樣,但實(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)是實(shi)(shi)木(mu)和人造板(ban)混用的(de)家具(ju)。人造板(ban)會有很濃的(de)化學材料氣味,如甲醛(quan)等(deng),會很好識別(bie)。
真正的(de)實木(mu)家具,你用(yong)手(shou)輕敲會(hui)發(fa)出較清脆的(de)聲音(yin)(yin),而人造板則(ze)聲音(yin)(yin)低(di)沉,包廂的(de)木(mu)件(jian)會(hui)發(fa)出咚(dong)咚(dong)的(de)鼓聲。
實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)按(an)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)重量分為(wei)(wei)三(san)級(ji):輕量級(ji)的(de)(de)有(you)干燥(zao)過(guo)的(de)(de)泡桐木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),中量級(ji)的(de)(de)有(you)松木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),椴木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),秋(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)。在我(wo)國北方(fang)把中密度(du)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)稱為(wei)(wei)軟雜(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(除松木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外(wai)),重量級(ji)的(de)(de)除紅木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),花(hua)梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)硬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外(wai)柞(zuo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),水曲柳和樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)及進口的(de)(de)柳安木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)(jun)稱為(wei)(wei)硬雜(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),綜上所述的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)家具均(jun)(jun)比刨花(hua)板(ban)、中密度(du)纖(xian)維板(ban)的(de)(de)家具輕些。
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